2017年高考英語語法必考知識點：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語

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▲高考英語語法必考知識點：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語

分詞作表語有兩種情況，一種是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語，一種是過去分詞作表語，究竟是用現(xiàn)在分詞還是用過去分詞作表語是學(xué)生們經(jīng)常困惑的地方。一般來說，表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞如excite、interest等都是及物動詞，漢語意思不是“激動”，“高興”，而是“使激動”、“使高興”，因而現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)該是“令人激動的”、“令人高興的”，過去分詞則是“感到激動的”和“感到高興的”。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。換句話說，若人對……感興趣，就是somebody is interested in...， 若人/ 物本身有興趣時，就是說sb/sth is interesting。這類詞常見的有：

interesting 使人感到高興 — interested感到高興的

exciting令人激動的— excited感到激動的

delighting令人高興的— delighted感到高興的

disappointing令人失望的— disappointed感到失望的

encouraging 令人鼓舞的— encouraged感到鼓舞的

pleasing令人愉快的— pleased感到愉快的

puzzling令人費解的— puzzled感到費解的

satisfying令人滿意的— satisfied感到滿意的

如：

Travelling is interesting but tiring.旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲勞。

The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much.如果讓學(xué)生學(xué)得太多，他們會感到糊涂的。

The argument is very convincing.他的論點很令人信服。

They were very excited at the news.聽到這個消息，他們非常激動。

▲高考英語語法必考知識點：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語

分詞作表語時，相當(dāng)于形容詞，不可與構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動 語態(tài)中的分詞混淆起來。它們的形式是一樣但可以從意義上予 以區(qū)別。試比較：

The film is moving.這電影很感人。（表語，說明主語的性質(zhì)）

Theyare moving next Sunday．他們下個周日搬家。（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示動作）

The bookstore is now closed.書店現(xiàn)在已關(guān)門了。（表語，說明主語所處的狀態(tài)）

Thebookshop is usually closed at 7.30 p.m.書店通常在晚上7：30關(guān)門。（被動語態(tài)，表示動作）

▲高考英語語法必考知識點：現(xiàn)在分詞作表語

( ) 1. _____________ the classroom, I found him writing a letter. A. Entering B. Entered C. When entered D. Having entered

( ) 2. __________ the teacher coming, her face went red. A. Seeing B. Seen C. When seen D. When she seeing

( ) 3. They stood on top of the mountain, __________ the sun______ in the east. A. watched…rise B. watched…raise C. watching…raising D. watching…rising

( ) 4. When________ why he was so late, her face went red. A. being asked B. asking C. asked D. to be asked

( ) 5. ________ from the tower, the city looks just magnificent. A. To see B. Seeing C. To learn D. Seen

( ) 6. _______ a language requires time and effort. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned

( ) 7. ________ in the rain, he was wet all over. A. Caught B. Catching C. Having caught D. To be caught

( ) 8. ________ in such a hurry, his composition has many mistakes. A. Having written B. Writing C. As writing D. written

( ) 9. _______ a book in his hand, he stood there,________. A. Holding, silent B. To hold, silent C. Holding, silence D. To hold, quiet

( ) 10. “Can’t you read” Mary said _________ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing

( ) 11. _________ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Following by

( ) 12. The dog, ________, will make a good watch dog. A. to train properly B. training properly C. properly to train D. trained properly

( ) 13. He has been sitting in front of the computer for the whole morning, ________ with others continuously. A. chatted B. chat C. chatting D. to chat

( ) 14. _______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly. A. Cleaning B. To clean C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning

( ) 15. ______ from this fact, he must be an honest man. A. Judging B. Judged C. To judge D. Judge

( ) 16. _______ a blue coat, she looks more pretty. A. To wear B. Dressed in C. To have on D. Putting on

( ) 17. The girl stood there, not _____a word. A. to dare to say B. daring to say C. dared to say D. daring saying

( ) 18. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the manager. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

( ) 19. China is a ______ country. A. developing B. developed C. develop D. being developed

( ) 20. _________ that the train is gone, we think it is no use eating. A. Seen B. Having seen C. Seeing D. To see

( ) 21. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually ______us an unusual taste and smell. A. give B. gives C. given D. giving

( ) 22. The stranger was seen ______ the room, but nobody saw him ______. A. entering; to go out B. to enter; go out C. enter; going out D. to enter; to go out

( ) 23. _______ the last bus, he had to go home by taxi. A. Not catching B. Catching not C. Having not caught D. Not having caught

( ) 24. ______, she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return. A. Finishing prepared dinner B. Being finished preparing dinnerC. Having finished preparing dinner D. Finished preparing dinner

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